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Colosseo
Colosseum
Colosseum
The Colosseum or Roman Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin:
Amphitheatrum Flavium, Italian Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), is an elliptical
amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome,
Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest
works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering.
Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started
between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in
80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's
reign (81-96) The name "Amphitheatrum Flavium" derives from
both Vespasian's and Titus's family name (Flavius, from the gens Flavia).
Capable of seating 50,000 spectators the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial
contests and public spectacles. As well as the gladiatorial games, other
public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts,
executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical
mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early
medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as housing, workshops,
quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian
shrine.
It has been estimated that about 500,000 people and over a million wild
animals died in the Colosseum games.
Although in the 21st century it stays partially ruined due to damage caused
by devastating earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum is an iconic
symbol of Imperial Rome and its breakthrough achievements in earthquake
engineering. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and
still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good
Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession
to the amphitheatre .
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Italy
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